Lecture � MIT MAS962

Greg Detre

Tuesday, November 05, 2002

 

Goldstone presentation - Nick

 

Goldstone�s interested eventually in aligning between directions

he�s quite clear that this is only a toy model, that doesn�t scale

 

they�re dealing with correspondence, rather than identity or similarity

 

no good reason to believe that you can model concepts with such small dimensions � y, but it�s a proof of principle

Nick: subtle assumption: ground the similarity � that the distance metric is the same across(/within) systems???

this gets rid of the circularity???

 

problem with linear scaling??? of dimensions???

 

inhibition: punish any node that corresponds to >1 node in the other system

 

most conceptual spaces would have some self-similarity structure � interesting

 

Hugo couldn�t duplicate the interaction between internal and external

ah, his interaction only works with absolute coordinates

 

criticisms:

abstracting concepts to conceptual spaces

Einsteinian vs topological spaces

rescale one dimension vs the other, then you can change which points are nearest each other

no, you don�t change relative to each other, but you do change the absolute distances between points

but if you grant that the scaling happens to both system, this isn�t a problem

let�s ignore the issue that it requires mind-reading

problem with identity of distance matrices

does it emerge out of learning algorithms, neural substrates??? but he doesn�t argue for this

ok, what Peter + Nick are saying is that before the external grounding, the internal-only algorithm requires the two systems to be normalised

so, are we happy to allow him a weaker point contra Fodor

there is, I think, a real problem if you don�t have any anchor points to begin with � of course, in the real world, you do have those

there is a lot of work that has to be done, though it can be done, for establishing the distance metric

maybe though you can still undemrine Fodor without implementing this system

the problem is how much mileage they can get against Fodor with their first internal-only algorithm, right???

Deb: would the paper be interesting without the references to Fodor � e.g. CU Boulder aligning vector/spatial semantic relationships across languages (also Jurafsky someone�s Master�s thesis) (latent semantic analysis � common distance metric comes from grounding in frequency, in a defined feature space)

adding the disclaimer sentence (saying exactly what??? re the need/assumption of a common distance metric) seems to show where they�re resolving the circularity

unlabelled dimensions???

Fodor�s claim is just too strong

reduce to a pattern associator???

it doesn�t make any assumptions of orthogonality

 

Questions

does the twin earth example actually make sense???

because what does it mean to make reference to the composition of water being different if your external grounding of it is the same???

presumably, the idea is that two laymen on earth and twin earth would have the same concept of water, even if some scientists on the different planets would have different concepts (because only they knew the difference)

how is this different from two people with marginally different concepts of the same thing???

(e.g. John/Joan: mushrooms grow from spores/seeds)